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THE FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA,

INCLUDING

CEYLON AND BURMA.

Published under the authorityof the Secretary of
State for India in Council.

EDITED BY A. E. SHIPLEY, M.A.,Sc.D., HON. D.Sc., F.R.S.


FRESHWATER SPONGES,
HYDROIDS & POLYZOA.

BY

N. ANNANDALE, D.Sc.,

superintendent and trustee (exofficio) of the indian museum,
fellow of the asiatic societyof bengal and of the calcutta university.

 

 


LONDON:
TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

CALCUTTA: BOMBAY:
thacker, spink, &co. thacker& co., limited.
BERLIN:
r. friedländer &sohn, 11 carlstrasse.

August, 1911.


PRINTED AT TODAY & TOMORROW'S PRINTERS &PUBLISHERS, FARIDABAD

CONTENTS.

...

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Page
Editor's Prefacev
Systematic Indexvii
General Introduction1
Biological Peculiarities2
Geographical Distribution5
Geographical List7
Special Localities13
Nomenclature and Terminology17
Material20
Introduction to Part I.(Spongillidæ)27
The Phylum Porifera27