UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

CIRCULAR No. 363

Washington, D. C.   October 1935

THE MIGRATION
OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS

By
FREDERICK C. LINCOLN

Senior Biologist in Charge, Section of Distribution
and Migration of Birds Division of Wildlife Research,
Bureau of Biological Survey

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents,Washington, D. C.   Price 10 cents

- 1 -

CIRCULAR No. 363   OCTOBER 1935
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
WASHINGTON, D.C.

THE MIGRATION OF
NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS[1]

By Frederick C. Lincoln, senior biologist, in charge Section of Distribution andMigration of Birds, Division of Wildlife Research, Bureau of Biological Survey

[1] This circular supersedes Department Bulletin 185, Bird Migration, by Wells W. Cooke, published in1915. In addition to his own original investigations in the field and those reflected in the files of the BiologicalSurvey, the author has made free use of the writings of Professor Cooke, Alexander Wetmore, WilliamRowan, A. Landsborough Thomson, H. A. Allard, and others. To all these grateful acknowledgment ismade, particularly to Doctor Wetmore, Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, who has readthe entire manuscript and made many valuable comments and suggestions.


CONTENTS

Page
Introduction1
Mystery of migration3
  Historical accounts3
Advantages of migration4
Theories of causes of migration5
When birds migrate...

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