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bookcover

How France Built Her Cathedrals

 

Soissons Cathedral. The Transept’s Southern Arm (c. 1180)
Soissons Cathedral.
The Transept’s Southern Arm (c. 1180)

How France Built
Her Cathedrals

A Study in the Twelfth
and Thirteenth Centuries

By
ELIZABETH BOYLE O’REILLY
Honorary Member of the Société Française d’Archéologie
Author of “Heroic Spain” Etc.


Illustrated With Drawings By
A. PAUL DE LESLIE



colophon


HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK   AND   LONDON

 


How France Built Her Cathedrals
——
Copyright, 1921, by Harper & Brothers
Printed in the United States of America
A-W

Contents

CHAP.  PAGE
 INTRODUCTION1
I.WHAT IS GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE?16
 

Gothic architecture the logical fulfillment of Romanesque—Origin ofRomanesque architecture—Romanesque basilicas modified by theliturgy—Horrors of the IX and X centuries in France—Rebirth ofthe builders’ energy after the year 1000—Cluny, the civilizing forceof the X and XI centuries—Various regional Romanesque schools ofFrance—Normandy, Burgundy, Auvergne, Poitou, Languedoc,Provence, and the Franco-Picard school—Birth of Gothic art—Anundecided question where the first diagonal-crossing ribs were used—Germany’sand Italy’s claims—Claim of England—The Ile-de-FrancePicard region, the classic land of Gothic—Gothic architecturenot a layman’s revolt against monkish Romanesque—The architectsof the Gothic cathedrals—No heretical tendencies in Gothic sculpture—Originof the term Gothic—XVII- and XVIII-century scorn forGothic architecture—Modern French school of mediæval archæology.

 
II.ABBOT SUGER AND ST. DENIS-EN-FRANCE...

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