MEDICINE IN VIRGINIA, 1607-1699


By

Thomas P. Hughes

Assistant Professor of History, Washington and Lee University



Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corporation
Williamsburg, Virginia

1957

COPYRIGHT©, 1957 BY
VIRGINIA 350TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION
CORPORATION, WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA

Second Printing, 1958

Third Printing, 1963

Jamestown 350th Anniversary
Historical Booklet, Number 21


Transcriber's Notes:Research indicates the copyright on this book was not renewed.

The Table of Contents was not printed in the original text but has been added here for the convenience of the reader.


CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE

European Background and Indian Counterpart to Virginia Medicine1

CHAPTER TWO

Disease and The Critical Years At Jamestown12

CHAPTER THREE

Prevalent Ills and Common Treatments31

CHAPTER FOUR

Education, Women, Churchmen, and The Law60

CHAPTER FIVE

Conclusion73

 

Acknowledgements and Bibliographical Note77

 

CHAPTER ONE

European Background and Indian Counterpart to Virginia Medicine

European Background

The origins of medical theory and practice in this nation extend further than the settlement at Jamestown in 1607. Jamestown was a seed carried from the Old World and planted in the New; medicine was one of the European characteristics transmitted with the seed across the Atlantic. In the process of transmission changes took place, and in the New World medicine adapted itself to some circumstances unknown to Europe; but the contact with European developments in theory and practice was never—and is not—broken.

Because of this relationship between European and American medicine, an acquaintance with seventeenth-century European medicine makes it possible to give additional support to some of the information in the early sources about medicine in colonial Virginia. In addition, knowledge of the European background allows reasonable speculation as to what happened in Virginia when the early sources are silent.

In discussing the background for American medicine it is not necessary to

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